Fasting plasma glucose level of 7. 5% (48 mmol/mol) is recommended to define diabetes in pregnancy. Find out about the HbA1c test — a type of blood test used to help diagnose diabetes and monitor blood sugar control in people with diabetes. This blood sugar conversion calculator transforms glucose levels from mmol/L to mg/dL and from mg/dL to mmol/L. Extrapolating from nonpregnancy data, HbA 1c ≥6. 5% (48 to 59 mmol/mol) for guiding management. Clinically improved response persisted for about 6 months. 0% (53 mmol/mol), preprandial glucose 80-130 mg/dL (4. Werte darüber können auf Prädiabetes oder Diabetes hinweisen, wobei Werte über 6,5 % oder 48 mmol/mol in der Regel als diagnostisch für Diabetes gelten. 055. 50g glucose challenge test: Sep 8, 2015 · I monitored my mmol/L every day for 3 months and the average reading was 5. According to the consensus statement on the worldwide standardization of HbA1c measurement, HbA1c may be optimally indicated as mmol/mol. Log in below to join the conversation. 18 hours ago · Target: <95 mg/dL (5. This indicator measures the percentage of people with diabetes who have an HbA1c measurement of 64 mmol/mol (8. Diabetes Care 2018: 41:2275-2280. 7% to 6. They support critical healthcare tasks by converting between percentage units (NGSP standard) and mmol/mol units (IFCC standard), ensuring accurate interpretation of long-term blood glucose control * The term “glycated” hemoglobin is used interchangeably with “glycosylated” in the literature and in Diabetes in America, 3rd Edition, though glycated is considered more correct biochemically. 6 mmol/L to 6. Helsedirektoratet anbefaler at HbA1c på 48 mmol/mol (6,5 %) eller høyere bør brukes som det primære diagnostiske kriteriet for GMI (mmol/mol) = 12. Another measure of long-term glycemic control is the estimated average glucose (eAG). By insertion of any value all other fields will update automatically. 0%). When there was a need to add or change medication over time, metformin and SGLT2 inhibitors were avoided (unless strictly indicated), and other alternatives were recommended. 7 mmol/L), glycosylated hemoglobin A1c: 7. 000052). Sep 21, 2023 · Normal HbA1c Range For Diabetes Those with diabetes are advised to aim for a HbA1c level of: 6. Now I'm apparently prediabetic based on the same reading of 38? I don't really understand For a person without diabetes, throughout the day blood glucose levels (BGLs) will generally range between 4. Lessons: Jan 15, 2019 · To convert between mg/dl and mmol/L, use our blood sugar converter You can then convert average blood glucose levels back to HbA1c units with the calculator below. While this conversion chart for blood sugar levels is a good guideline, everyone's body responds differently. The main types of diabetes are: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. 1 mmol/L + symptoms (polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss) Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7. 7% to 53. 0 mmol/l (whole blood ≥ 6. For example, an A1c of 5. 10 6 days ago · The threshold for identifying individuals at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes begins at HbA1c ≥5. Learn about the diabetes diagnosis criteria and various tests used like A1C, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), and Random Plasma Glucose Test. The HbA1c test measures how much haemoglobin in the blood has become glycated (chemically bonded with glucose). The aim of treatment is to reduce the risk of complications in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. 0% (<53 mmol/mol) after Jan 10, 2025 · Conversion formula: To convert mmol to mol, divide the number of millimoles by 1000. A1c Conversion Chart The exact formula to convert A1C to eAG (mg/dl) is: 28. In medical terms, this means having a HbA1c below 48mmol/mol or 6. Nov 3, 2024 · It is used to see if you have type 2 diabetes and if you have it, to monitor your diabetes and how well your glucose levels are being controlled. Der HbA1c wird dabei individuell festgelegt und ist abhängig von Jan 2, 2025 · Diabetes remission is when a person’s A1c is below 48 mmol/mol or less than 6. Sep 7, 2016 · 2. ” 3. Below you may find a Feb 23, 2021 · A reading of 44 mmol/m puts you into the pre-diabetes category (anything between 42 and 47 mmol/m). 4% (39-47 mmol/mol) qualifies an adult as having prediabetes according to the American Diabetes Association Standards of Care. = NGSP unit = IFCC unit c = %HbA1 = mmol/mol Conversion formulas Achieving tight glycaemic control. . Mar 30, 2025 · Verdien vises i mmol/mol (tidligere prosent). Jan 15, 2019 · Convert blood sugar/glucose from mmol/L (UK standard) to mg/dl (US standard) and vice versa using our blood sugar converter. Jan 15, 2019 · Glycosylated haemoglobin & diabetes. Even though you may have had some very high or very low blood glucose levels, HbA1c will give you a picture of the average amount of glucose in your blood over the past few months. Now I'm apparently prediabetic based on the same reading of 38? I don't really understand Dec 9, 2025 · An article from the diabetes and endocrinology section of GPnotebook: Hb A1c conversion from percentage to mmol/l. This increased focus on delivering care processes led to a reduction in the mean HbA1c for the CCG (56 to 53 mmol/mol), and patients achieving HbA1c ≤58 mmol/mol increased from 45. Methods All patients with type 1 diabetes receiving an isCGM due to poor glycaemic control (≥70 mmol/mol [≥8. 3 mmol/L) 1 This target applies to both women with preexisting diabetes (type 1 or type 2) and those with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) 1 Some evidence suggests that even stricter fasting targets of <90 mg/dL may reduce macrosomia risk in GDM, though this is based on lower quality evidence 2 Postprandial Blood Sugar HbA1c of 48 mmol/mol (6. 1 mmol/L or more in the presence of symptoms or signs of diabetes. Convert HbA1c Units from DCCT/IFCC and to Average Blood Glucose Enter HbA1c value in % or mmol/mol value below: DCCT - % or IFCC - mmol/mol Aug 1, 2016 · This indicator covers the percentage of patients with diabetes, on the register, in whom the last IFCC-HbA1c is 58 mmol/mol or less in the preceding 12 months. 0915 New (mmol/mol Omrekenformules HbA1c % = (0,0915 *mmol/mol) + 2,15 mmol/mol = (10,93 x %) - 23,5 Omrekenformule bloedsuikerwaarden mg/dl = mmol/l * 18 The following chart makes it easy to convert old % units into the newer mmol/mol units. The old, percentage way of reporting HbA1c values is known as the DCCT (Diabetes Control and Complications Trial) units. 001 U/mL. Diabetes is diagnosed if: Random blood glucose = > 11 mmol/L (or a fasting blood glucose > 7 mmol/L) Blood HbA1c = 47 mmol/mol or over (>6. Läs om målvärden för blodsockervärden vid fastande och efter måltid. 6%]) in the period of 2020–21 in Region North Denmark (“T1D-CGM”) were compared with all type 1 diabetes patients without isCGM (“T1D-NOCGM”) in the same period. Primary outcomes were changes in HbA1c and body weight from baseline. 5% Confirms the diagnosis of diabetes. However, the international community has moved towards the IFCC standard (mmol/mol). This indicator was previously Dec 9, 2025 · An article from the diabetes and endocrinology section of GPnotebook: Conversion of HbA1c from percentage to mmol/mol glucose. If you're at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, your target HbA1c level should be below 42mmol/mol (6%). A fasting blood glucose reading of 6. 9%) in an 11-year-old child is below the diagnostic threshold for diabetes and does not require diabetes treatment, but warrants c 1 day ago · An A1c level of 5. You should be offered support, diet and lifestyle advice, and medicine if you need it, to help you reach and stay at your HbA1c target. [@ {" Jul 12, 2025 · For adults whose type 2 diabetes is managed either by lifestyle and diet, or lifestyle and diet combined with a single drug not associated with hypoglycaemia, support them to aim for an HbA1c level of 48 mmol/mol (6. This calculator converts between these two units and provides the estimated Average Glucose (eAG). 5%), but your doctor might suggest a different target for you. You can match your A1c to an eAG using the conversion chart below. Fruit and vegetables whilst possibly better than what you were eating before may possibly not help all that much. Convert HbA1c to Average Blood Sugar Enter HbA1c in % or mmol/mol: Guideline for Blood Glucose Control Introduction Aim of the Guideline This Guideline addresses the topic of blood glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes and provides guidance on a number of issues relating to the assessment and management of blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. 70587 x [mean glucose in mmol/L] The formula to calculate GMI and the studies on which it is based are described in the following publication: Bergenstal RM, Beck RW, Close KL. By entering specific parameters—like HbA1c values in either percentage or mmol/mol units—users receive accurate converted measurements tailored to clinical documentation and international treatment guidelines. Feb 9, 2012 · Every nurse is familiar with seeing mol, mmol and occasionally µmol written on vials and infusion packs. Diabetes Dec 22, 2022 · What is a normal HbA1c level for your age? Find out more about hemoglobin A1c testing here, including normal HbA1c ranges by age. 0 mmol/mol). Indications of diabetes or prediabetes are given under the following conditions: Normal: HbA1c 6. What is HbA1c? HbA1c converters are specialized medical tools designed to translate glycated hemoglobin values between different measurement units and standards used in diabetes management. 5 which equates to an mmol/mol of 32. To convert mg/dl of glucose to mmol/l, divide by 18 or multiply by 0. This study assessed the achievement of a target A1C <7. Many patients with type 2 diabetes do not reach glycemic goals despite basal insulin treatment. 5%) or<53 mmol/mol (<7. The conversion factors are different for other substances (see below). How blood glucose levels link to A1c. 4 % (42 - 46 mmol/mol) These levels suggest a higher risk of developing diabetes HbA1c is now usually reported with two sets of units. 2 mmol/L), and peak postprandial glucose <180 mg/dL (10. How does HbA1c differ to a blood glucose test? Aug 16, 2023 · HbA1c-Wert und Diabetes mellitus Die Einstellung des Langzeitblutzuckers auf einen Bereich von 6,5 bis 7,5 Prozent (48 bis 58 mmol/mol) ist ein wichtiges Therapieziel, um Folgeerkrankungen der Zuckerkrankheit zu minimieren oder zu vermeiden. 3. 5%. Methods and criteria for diagnosing diabetes Diabetes symptoms (e. 5%) or more. Oct 10, 2014 · OBJECTIVE Pregnant women with undiagnosed diabetes are a high-risk group that may benefit from early intervention. 71 + 4. Strong clinical evidence shows that tight blood glucose control is associated with a reduction in diabetes complications. 5%) or lower, to minimise the risk of long‑term vascular complications. This formula provides an accurate conversion between the IFCC standard (mmol/mol) and the DCCT/NGSP standard (%) used in clinical practice. 4% (42 to 47 mmol/mol) Diabetes: HbA1c 6. It measures outcomes that reflect the quality of care or processes linked by evidence to improved outcomes. The pre-diabetic range is more than 6. This table shows the differences between HbA1c and average blood glucose. Personer uten diabetes har vanligvis verdier opp til 42 mmol/mol (6 %) Velregulerte personer med diabetes kan ha verdier opp til omkring 53 mmol/mol (7 %). polyuria, polydipsia and unexplained weight loss for Type 1) plus: a random venous plasma glucose concentration ≥ 11. 5% target indicates great blood sugar control, a value higher indicates the need for improvement. METHODS A 30-week, randomised, non-inferiority study compared a long-acting release formulation of exenatide 2 mg administered once weekly to 10 mug exenatide administered twice a day, in 295 patients with type 2 diabetes (haemoglobin A (1c) [HbA (1c)] 8. If the person is symptomatic, a single abnormal HbA1c or fasting plasma glucose level can be used, although repeat testing is sensible to confirm the diagnosis. 1 mmol/l) or Five key facts about diabetes Diabetes is a chronic (long-term) condition in which blood sugar levels are too high due to problems with insulin production or action. 7% (39 mmol/mol) according to American Diabetes Association criteria. 6% (P = 0. 0 mmol/L For Mar 20, 2024 · Bei gesunden Erwachsenen liegt der HbA1c-Wert in der Regel unter 5,7 % oder unter 39 mmol/mol. 5 mol This conversion is commonly used in chemistry and medical fields, especially when dealing with blood glucose levels or other biochemical 1. 5% or over (48 mmol/mol) If your blood sugar levels have been high in recent weeks, your HbA1c will also be greater. Good target during pregnancy Target to aim for when treated with two diabetes medications or not choosing such a strict target Target to aim for when treated with three diabetes medications including injectable therapy or choosing a less strict Jul 23, 2021 · Newbie here! I got a letter today, saying I'd had a place reserved on the NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme. 1 mmol/L (110 mg/dl) or less is considered normal. 5 days ago · An HbA1c of 41 mmol/mol (5. 1 mmol/L to 6. Jan 15, 2019 · Normal blood sugar ranges and blood sugar ranges for adults and children with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and blood sugar ranges to determine diabetes. 0%), body weight loss of at least 10%, and safety outcomes including gastrointestinal adverse events and severe hypoglycaemia. 0 mmol/mol) and slightly lower in patients with type 2 diabetes (62. Jan 7, 2026 · Download Citation | On Jan 7, 2026, Rui Sun and others published Diabetes Remission in Drug-Naïve Patients with Type 2 Diabetes After Efsubaglutide Alfa Treatment | Find, read and cite all the Indicator The percentage of patients with diabetes with moderate or severe frailty, on the register, in whom the last IFCC-HbA1c is 75 mmol/mol or less in the preceding 12 months. 4. Omrekenformules HbA1c % = (0,0915 *mmol/mol) + 2,15 mmol/mol = (10,93 x %) - 23,5 Omrekenformule bloedsuikerwaarden mg/dl = mmol/l * 18 Aug 1, 2021 · s upport adults with type 1 diabetes to aim for a target HbA1c level of 48 mmol/ mol (6. 0%) or less. 0 mmol/L) or higher, when confirmed by repeat testing, meets the diagnostic criteria for diabetes. 8 mmol/l. Dec 18, 2014 · Conversion of HbA1c values from % to mmol/mol HbA1c concentrations in the blood can be expressed in percentage (= NGSP unit) or mmol/mol (= IFCC unit). Blood sugar levels can be measured both in mmol/L and in mg/dL. 5%). 6% (59. 18 hours ago · At the point of referral to the eating disorders team, Julia had an HbA 1c of 67 mmol/mol. The table below will help you convert from one unit to the other. 6 mmol/l (the results from your blood glucose meter) If you have any questions, join us on Facebook. HbA1c is your average blood glucose (sugar) levels for the last two to three months. 5% or 48 mmol/mol. Importance of HbA1c Measurement Details: HbA1c reflects average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is crucial for diabetes diagnosis, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and assessing long-term glycemic control. Dec 2, 2015 · The HbA1c target for most people with type 2 diabetes is 48 mmol/mol (or 6. * The term “glycated” hemoglobin is used interchangeably with “glycosylated” in the literature and in Diabetes in America, 3rd Edition, though glycated is considered more correct biochemically. 0 to 6. 1 Dec 12, 2025 · HbA1c Why mmol/L is also NOT correct mmol/L is a concentration unit HbA1c is a ratio of hemoglobin molecules Therefore: mg/dL → invalid mmol/L → invalid % → valid mmol/mol → valid mg/dL → invalid mmol/L → invalid % → valid mmol/mol → valid Primary outcomes were changes in HbA1c and body weight from baseline. Feb 7, 2023 · HbA1c is usually measured in percent or mmol/mol (mili-mols per mol). In the USA, blood glucose levels are given in mg/dL while in the UK the standard is mmol/L. Aug 3, 2015 · This indicator covers the percentage of patients with diabetes, on the register, in whom the last IFCC-HbA1c is 64 mmol/mol or less in the preceding 12 months. 6 mmol/mol), and anti-insulin antibodies: 0. Mar 27, 2014 · set. This indicator was previously published as NM96. Glucose management indicator (GMI): A new term for estimating A1C from continuous glucose monitoring. 9 mmol/L and suggests an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. If you have a blood glucose monitor, you may be able to switch from one unit to the other, although not all meters allow that. Jul 23, 2021 · Newbie here! I got a letter today, saying I'd had a place reserved on the NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme. We have seen that HbA1c testing is the benchmark for the diagnosis and monitoring of glycemic control, and POCT is a practical solution that allows GPs to take control of type 2 diabetes diagnosis and management. Tool for converting between NGSP, IFCC and eAG Dec 9, 2025 · An article from the diabetes and endocrinology section of GPnotebook: Hb A1c conversion from percentage to mmol/l. 7 x A1c – 46. An example is if your old HbA1c was 7%, it would now be reported as 53 mmol/mol, and this would be equal to an average blood glucose of 8. Jan 10, 2025 · Conversion formula: To convert mmol to mol, divide the number of millimoles by 1000. Provide support in SMBG to aim for targets that are between 4 and 7 mmol/l: “Support adults with type 1 diabetes to test at least 4 times a day, and up to 10 times a day [… Medline ® Abstracts for References 57,58 of 'Glucagon-like peptide 1-based therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus' Jan 15, 2019 · The new HbA1c units (mmol/mol) looks similar to the units used for blood glucose tests (mmol/l) but they are measuring two different values. Diabetes Equal to or more than 6. Secondary outcomes were achievement of HbA1c target of≤48 mmol/mol (≤6. 0], mean fasting plasma glucose 9 [SD 2] mmol/L, weight 102 [SD 20]kg, diabetes An HbA1c test can be used monitor your blood sugar levels if you're at risk of developing diabetes, or to track blood sugar control if you already have diabetes. For adults on a drug associated with hypoglycaemia, support them to aim for an HbA1c level of 53 mmol/mol (7. 0 mmol/mol. 0 mmol/L or more. [2015] 1. 5% to 7. 0 mmol/L) for most nonpregnant adults with type 2 diabetes. To convert mmol/l of glucose to mg/dl, multiply by 18. After 2 years of working in tandem with her diabetes team to improve her relationship with food, her HbA 1c had decreased to 57 mmol/mol at discharge. Rituximab infusion in a 500 mg dose was given 2 times in a 2-week interval. Premium subscribers also get Nursing Jan 9, 2024 · The chances of going into remission What is type 2 diabetes remission? Type 2 diabetes remission is when your long-term blood sugars fall below the diabetes level and stay there for at least three months, without the need for glucose-lowering medication. Subscribe today for unlimited access to 6,000+ clinical articles, learning units, procedures, AI-powered tools, expert insights, and the full NT Archive. Formula: mol = mmol / 1000 Example: If you have 500 mmol, the conversion to mol would be: 500 mmol ÷ 1000 = 0. 1 The general treatment target was HbA1c <53 mmol/mol, but this could be adapted individually. 5% (48 mmol/mol) is linked to escalating microvascular disease. 5% after stopping diabetes medication for 3 months or more. 2 days ago · ADA Blood Sugar Targets for Adult Type 2 Diabetes The American Diabetes Association recommends an A1C <7. When I had a 1ac blood test at the end of the 3 month period of self monitoring it came back as 50. 5 mol This conversion is commonly used in chemistry and medical fields, especially when dealing with blood glucose levels or other Aug 30, 2021 · People with type 2 diabetes should be considered in remission after sustaining normal blood glucose (sugar) levels for three months or more, according to a new consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association® (ADA), the Endocrine Society, the European Association for the Study of Diabetes and Diabetes UK jointly published in Diabetes Care, the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Dec 9, 2025 · Define HbA1c targets for type 2 diabetes as 6. Dec 9, 2025 · An article from the diabetes and endocrinology section of GPnotebook: Conversion of HbA1c from percentage to mmol/mol glucose. Median HbA1c was slightly higher among patients with type 1 diabetes (66. 3% [SD 1. Menschen mit Diabetes sollten ihren Langzeitblutzucker regelmäßig überprüfen lassen. g. 5 per cent) or below. All pregnant women without diabetes should have either a 50 g glucose challenge test (if previous HbA1c ≤ 40 mmol/mol ) or a 75 g glucose tolerance test (if previous HbA1c 41 -49 mmol/mol) between 24-28 weeks gestation to find out whether they have gestational diabetes (GDM). Oct 17, 2018 · This indicator covers the percentage of patients with diabetes without moderate or severe frailty, on the register, in whom the last IFCC-HbA1c is 58 mmol/mol or less in the preceding 12 months. Rule out hypoglycaemia and discuss reduction of insulin or Sulphonylureas Target range to aim for from diagnosis. ABSTRACT Objective. 4-7. But remission does not mean that diabetes has gone away. This blood sugar conversion helps you know your blood glucose levels in both measurement units mmol/L and mg/dL so you can understand the diabetes terminology. 8 millimoles of glucose per litre of blood (mmols/L) regardless of how they eat or exercise, or what stress they’re under. 0 – 7. 0% (below 42 mmol/mol ) Prediabetes: HbA1c 6. HbA1c Calculator The calculator enables the conversion of HbA1c values from % (NGSP) to mmol/mol (IFCC) and vice versa. “Support adults with type 1 diabetes to aim for a target HbA1c level of 48 mmol/mol (6. Oct 18, 2019 · Normala blodsockernivåer för icke-diabetiker och personer med diabetes. DCCT (Diabetes Control and Complications Trial) units measured in % IFCC (International Federation of Clinical Chemistry) units measured in mmol/mol Methods All patients with type 1 diabetes receiving an isCGM due to poor glycaemic control (≥70 mmol/mol [≥8. Random plasma glucose of 11. HbA1c facts, units, diagnosis, test frequency, limitations, control, conversion. My last blood test, this time last year, had a HbA1c of 38 mmol/mol, which was said to be fine. 1 mmol/l or a fasting plasma glucose concentration ≥ 7. Using the Converter A blood sugar converter simplifies converting glucose levels between mg/dL and mmol/L, essential for accurate diabetes management and global healthcare understanding. Measuring HbA1c percentages are considered to be the “old way” and most labs nowadays report its values as mmol/mol. The new mmols/mol values are known as the IFCC (International Federation of Clinical Chemistry) units. This range is equivalent to 5. The formula to converting mg/dl to mmol/l is: mg/dl / 18. In addition, average blood glucose levels can be converted from mg/dL to mmol/L. 7. Sometimes this test may (48 mmol/mol) need to be repeated to confirm the result Prediabetes 6. Dec 12, 2024 · Among all adult patients with diagnosed diabetes recording a blood glucose result (n=4,262), the median HbA1c level was 63. These factors are specific for glucose, because they depend on the mass of one molecule (the molecular weight). 6. Indicator The percentage of patients with diabetes without moderate or severe frailty, on the register, in whom the last IFCC-HbA1c is 58 mmol/mol or less in the preceding 12 months. 5%) or below. POINTS TO MEMORISE ARE: DIAGNOSIS For TYPE 1 diabetes Diagnosis we use Random blood glucose ≥ 11. Remember the value of reducing an HbA1c by 11mmol/mol (1%) Find out about high blood sugar (hyperglycaemia), including what the symptoms are, what a high blood sugar level is and how to control your blood sugar. If you have diabetes, an ideal HbA1c level is 48mmol/mol (6. Target to aim for when treated with three diabetes medications including injectable therapy or choosing a less strict target May be an appropriate target range for people who are frail / elderly (including housebound, or living alone) Look at agreeing a new, achievable HbA1c target. 5%) or lower, to minimise the risk of long-term vascular complications agree an individualised HbA1c target with each adult with type 1 diabetes, taking into account factors such as the person's daily activities, aspirations, likelihood of complications Dec 9, 2025 · An article from the diabetes and endocrinology section of GPnotebook: Conversion of HbA1c from percentage to mmol/mol glucose. A fasting glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7. Dec 13, 2021 · A threshold of 6. Outcomes: A significant response was achieved 1 month later with fasting plasma glucose: 120 mg/dL (6. A value lower than this 6. 9 mmol/L (> 110 mg/dl to 125 mg/dl). If you need to convert between the two, the Australian Diabetes Society recommends the following formula [11]: Old (%) = 0. 9 is comparable to blood sugar of 123 mg/dl or 6.

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